Diagrams, boards, decision trees, sketches and posters, each with a title, a caption and the page that explains it. Put them in a deck, a wiki or a post.
149 pictureslight and darkMIT licence, credit the author
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Anyone who has to explain this to someone else: a deck, a wiki page, a workshop, a post. And anyone who found one of these in an image search and wants the page behind it.
Use it to
Find the picture, open it full size or download it, and put it where it helps. Every picture links to the page that explains it, and reads in dark mode too.
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Filter by what you need: the method, a role, a decision, a lesson, a sketch, the workbench, a poster.
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Reuse freely under the site's MIT licence; credit Akash Das, SkyWays Consultancy and link the page.
The method 22
The four phases, the gates, the loops and the pictures every lesson returns to.
A bolt planA bolt plan: one risk per bolt, the walking skeleton firstWhere it is used · Download · 1520×740Chained steps multiplyChained steps multiply: four steps at 90% each are right 66% of the time end to endWhere it is used · Download · 1520×686Eight loopsEight loops that run every team's workflow: five carry work forward, and three need a named ownerWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1966Five layers claimed, none enforcedFive layers claimed, none enforced: the day 82 refund passes all five, and the alert comes after the moneyWhere it is used · Download · 1520×922Four habits, one billFour ordinary habits multiply into a bill 4.4 times its estimateWhere it is used · Download · 1520×670Four methods on one lifecycleFour methods on one lifecycle: SDD, BMAD, AI-DLC and AIDD, filled where each speaks to a phase and dashed where it is silentWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1988Four ways back, timedFour ways back, timed: the kill switch in 40 seconds, a model rollback in 11 minutesWhere it is used · Download · 1520×666How a prompt cache matchesA cache matches an exact prefix: stable blocks first, then the cache marker, then the request that changesWhere it is used · Download · 1520×620How the four methods merge into one loopHow the four methods merge into the SkyWays PDLC: the parts of SDD, BMAD, AI-DLC and AIDD placed in the phase each serves, flowing into the four phases, and the row of devices the SkyWays PDLC addsWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1548One slide, two alarmsOne slide, two alarms: the weekly alarm never fires, and the baseline alarm fires in week 5Where it is used · Download · 1520×1044Shadow first, then widenShadow first, then widen the live share step by stepWhere it is used · Download · 1520×562Six steps at ninety percentChained steps multiply: each right 90% of the time, six steps are right 53% of the timeWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1198The acceptance bar sheetThe acceptance bar rises with the damage a mistake doesWhere it is used · Download · 1520×686The agentic PDLCThe agentic PDLC: four phases, one hard gate between P1 and P2, and a line from P3 back to the next P0Where it is used · Download · 2144×1640The agentic PDLC in one pictureThe agentic PDLC in one picture: four phases, one hard gate, and production feeding the next frameWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1050The authority ladderThe authority ladder: every tool gets a band, from read-only to not delegated, and the band belongs to the toolWhere it is used · Download · 1520×682The requirements loopThe requirements loop in eight moves, from discovery to a ratified listWhere it is used · Download · 2144×954The risk ladderThe risk ladder: a change inherits the band of whatever it touches, from R1 reviewed at the end to R5 not delegatedWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1346The tower: the lifecycle flown as a loopThe lifecycle flown as a loop: four runway segments P0 Frame, P1 Design and Spec, P2 Build and Prove and P3 Run and Learn, one hard gate, four planes and the control tower they answer toWhere it is used · Download · 1520×994The trust loopThe trust loop: score against the bar, shadow beside the desk, then five percent and widenWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1394The two-number reportThe two numbers a sponsor reports together: the saving and the spendWhere it is used · Download · 1520×670Traditional PDLC vs agentic PDLCTraditional PDLC against the agentic PDLC: six stages decided once, against four phases, a hard gate and the incident as the next briefWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1394
Roles 13
Who does what, what arrives on each desk, and what leaves it.
The engineering lead's deskWhat arrives on the engineering lead's desk, from whom, and what leaves it, to whomWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1030The engineering lead's journeyThe engineering lead's eight steps placed on the four phases, with the artefact each one producesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1584The platform team's journeyThe devops and platform's eight steps placed on the four phases, with the artefact each one producesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1462The platform's deskWhat arrives on the platform's desk, from whom, and what leaves it, to whomWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1066The product manager's deskWhat arrives on the product manager's desk, from whom, and what leaves it, to whomWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1070The product manager's journeyThe product manager's eight steps placed on the four phases, with the artefact each one producesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1444The QA lead's deskWhat arrives on the qa lead's desk, from whom, and what leaves it, to whomWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1066The QA lead's journeyThe qa lead's eight steps placed on the four phases, with the artefact each one producesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1620The solution architect's deskWhat arrives on the solution architect's desk, from whom, and what leaves it, to whomWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1070The solution architect's journeyThe solution architect's eight steps placed on the four phases, with the artefact each one producesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1672The sponsor's deskWhat arrives on the sponsor's desk, from whom, and what leaves it, to whomWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1070Where the model helps, and where it must notWhere the model helps and where it must not: the model drafts, you check, and one thing per step is never delegatedWhere it is used · Download · 2144×2144Your role, across the four phasesEach role across the four phases, including the cells that should stay emptyWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1974
Decisions and how-tos 23
Decision trees and step sequences for the calls the method asks you to make.
An agent's topologyOne agent with four tools; behind the MCP server, two gated writes with their bandsWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1112Build, buy or borrowFive moves from framing the choice to the decision record, with a review at month twelveWhere it is used · Download · 2144×774Cache it, and for how long?Three questions decide whether to cache a prompt prefix, and for five minutes or an hourWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1594Control the token billSix moves from the per-call log to a watched ratio and an amended design recordWhere it is used · Download · 2144×958Cut sprints into boltsSix moves for cutting sprints into bolts, with a re-cut when the cut was wrongWhere it is used · Download · 2144×998Depth of changeFour kinds of change and the depth of process each one needsWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1186Design an agent on paperSeven moves for designing an agent on paper, ending in a design reviewWhere it is used · Download · 2144×994Exact, consequential or best-guess?Two questions sort a step into exact, consequential or best-guessWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1374Hold the security boundaryText arriving, the injection defence, the model deciding, least authority, bounded tools, the human gate, the money moving, and the traceWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1068How a default becomes evidenceAdopt a default, measure it on your own traffic, then keep it or change it; either way it becomes evidenceWhere it is used · Download · 2144×878How much autonomy?Three questions set the autonomy level of one action, from not delegated to acts aloneWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1594One agent, or several?Three questions decide whether a feature needs one agent, an orchestrator with workers, or a full teamWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1594Prompt, or tool signature?One question decides whether a rule belongs in the prompt or in the tool signatureWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1194Prove the barSeven moves for proving the bar, with the lower-bound test as a gate before the shadow runWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1068Ready to ship to five percent?Four checks in order decide whether a change ships to five percentWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1510Review by risk bandSix moves for reviewing by risk band, from reading the queue to measuring the policyWhere it is used · Download · 2144×882Seven kinds of error stringSeven kinds of error string, each pointing to the section that explains itWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1662Six study plansFive questions pick one of six study plansWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1826Six symptoms, six how-tosSix symptoms, each pointing to the how-to page that treats itWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1366The missing-control postmortemThe missing-control postmortem from the incident to the next P0 briefWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1068The NFR workshopThe NFR workshop over nine days, from discovery to ratificationWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1068Which model tier?A request is routed to a cheap, mid or frontier tier by the reasoning it needs; every loop keeps a capWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1040Which review band?One question routes a change into one of five review bandsWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1416
Lesson maps 44
The picture that opens each lesson of the tutorial.
Agentic AI Case Study: SkyWays, 90 Days from Pain to ProofThe SkyWays case: thirteen dated episodes across the four phasesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1392Agentic AI Engineer Interview Questions and AnswersThe ten questions in this bank, grouped: The loop and the rung; Authority and tools; Topology and evaluation; Running itWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1356Agentic AI for Executives: Four Decisions Only You Can MakeThe four executive decisions in order, closing on the four questions asked every cycleWhere it is used · Download · 2144×724Agentic AI Workbench: Practise 90 Days of Delivery DecisionsFive moves for practising with the SkyWays workbench, ending with the downloaded evidence packWhere it is used · Download · 2144×724Agentic Delivery Cadence: What Runs Daily, Weekly, QuarterlyThe delivery cadence: what runs every day, every change, every week, every cycle, and on an eventWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1346Agentic PDLC Exercises: 12 Problems with Worked AnswersTwelve exercises, three per phaseWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1392Agentic PDLC for Program Managers: Boards, Bolts, ReportingThe programme manager's eight steps across the four phasesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1392Agentic PDLC for Solution Architects: Authority and TopologyThe solution architect's eight steps across the four phases, five of them in P1Where it is used · Download · 2144×1396AI Governance Gates That Don't Slow Delivery: The Five GatesThe five governance gates in order, each with its owner, and the drift alert that re-opens releaseWhere it is used · Download · 2144×918AI Maturity Model: Six Controls You Can Test in Ten MinutesSix controls in three bands, each with its ten-minute test; the level is the countWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1308AI Product Manager Interview Questions, with FrameworksThe five parts of a product manager interview round, each with its AI twistWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1198AI-DLC and AIDD for Forward-Deployed Engineers: Field GuideAI-DLC and AIDD applied by a forward-deployed engineer across the four phases on a customer's siteWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1398AI-DLC vs AIDD vs Agentic SDLC vs PDLC: What Each Term MeansSix building methods above, the agentic PDLC below: methods for building with AI against a lifecycle for a product that contains AIWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1218AWS Generative AI Interview Questions: Bedrock, AgentCoreThe ten questions in this bank, grouped: Architecture; Access, security and data; Cost and resilience; OperateWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1356Cut Delivery from Months to Weeks: What Shrinks, What Won'tThree bands: what compresses when AI builds, what compresses only by redesign, what does not compressWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1242Evolution of the PDLC: From Waterfall to Agentic DeliverySix lifecycles from plan-driven to agentic, each naming its bottleneck and its answerWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1390Forward Deployed Engineer Interview Questions and AnswersThe ten questions in this bank, grouped: Frame; Deliver; EvolveWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1266GenAI Engineer Interview Questions: RAG, Evals and CostThe ten questions in this bank, grouped: Quality; Performance and cost; Safety and structure; State and storyWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1274How AI-DLC, BMAD, Spec Kit and Scrum Fit One LifecycleAI-DLC, BMAD, Kiro, Spec Kit, Scrum and Shape Up placed on the four phasesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1382How Much Process Does a Change Need? Sizing Agentic WorkThree questions size a change as shallow, standard or deepWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1304How This Tutorial Works, and Why Every Lesson Looks the SameThe seven parts every lesson has, in orderWhere it is used · Download · 2144×882How to Answer AI Interview Questions: Six FrameworksSix kinds of AI interview question, each matched to the framework for answering itWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1356How to Measure AI Productivity Without Fooling YourselfFour metrics AI inflates beside the four you reportWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1212How to Review AI-Generated Code: By Risk, Not by Diff SizeOne question routes a change to R4-R5 with two readers, R2-R3 with one, or R1 with the harness aloneWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1040How to Roll Out Agentic AI Delivery: A 90-Day PlanA ninety-day rollout in five stages from choosing the feature to reporting two numbers every cycleWhere it is used · Download · 2144×756How to Set Up a Kanban Board for an Agentic AI ProjectA kanban board for agentic delivery: nine columns across the four phases, each with its exit criterionWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1356How to Structure Teams for Agentic AI: Roles, Pods and SeamsThree layers: a sponsor for governance, a product team of four owning P0 to P3, and a shared platform teamWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1390P0 Frame: How to Decide If an AI Agent Is Worth BuildingThe AI-fit funnel: judgement call, volume, recoverability; each no exits to a rule, a person, or a person in the loopWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1388P1 Design & Spec: Write a Spec an AI Agent Can Build FromThe eight-field spec: three classical fields and five agentic onesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1184P2 Build & Prove: How to Build an AI Agent in Proven SlicesThe P2 harness: build, exact checks, golden slice, judge, score per slice, then merge or rejectWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1020Postmortems for AI Incidents: Find the Missing ControlThe AI incident postmortem in five moves, from the one question to the next P0 briefWhere it is used · Download · 2144×724The Agentic PDLC for DevOps and Platform TeamsDevOps and platform's eight steps across the four phases, leading P3Where it is used · Download · 2144×1272The Agentic PDLC for Product Managers: What Changes MondayThe product manager's eight steps laid across the four phases, leading P0Where it is used · Download · 2144×1272The Agentic PDLC for QA: How to Test Probabilistic SoftwareThe QA lead's eight steps across the four phases, leading P2Where it is used · Download · 2144×1392The Agentic PDLC for Software Engineers: Build With AgentsThe engineer's eight steps across the four phases, six of them in P2Where it is used · Download · 2144×1396The Evidence Pack: What Must Exist Before Each AI Hand-offThe evidence pack: what each of the four hand-offs owes, with the test for eachWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1312The Hard Gate: The Hand-off You Can't Skip in AI DeliveryFour questions decide whether an open decision is a hard gate or a soft oneWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1392What Is a Forward Deployed Engineer? The FDE Role, ExplainedA product engineer builds one capability for many customers; a forward-deployed engineer makes many capabilities work for one, and codifies the patterns backWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1266What Is AI-DLC? AWS's AI-Driven Development LifecycleAI-DLC's three phases: Inception with mob elaboration, Construction with mob construction, OperationsWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1248What Is AI-Driven Development (AIDD)? The Daily CraftAIDD in five moves from context file to a same-day mergeWhere it is used · Download · 2144×886What Is Spec-Driven Development? Kiro and Spec Kit ExplainedSpec-driven development: what you decide, what Kiro and Spec Kit keep in P1, and what the agent does in P2Where it is used · Download · 2144×1318What Is the Agentic PDLC? The P0 to P3 Framework ExplainedThe agentic PDLC: P0 Frame, P1 Design and Spec, the hard gate, P2 Build and Prove, P3 Run and Learn, and the next P0Where it is used · Download · 2144×918What Is the BMAD Method? Five Agents, One Build LoopBMAD's four paths, trivial to project: the same Build unit, with a spec, stories and the organisation's documents added as the work growsWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1386Why Agentic AI Projects Fail: 7 Failure Modes and FixesSeven failure modes of agentic AI projects, placed on the phase that catches eachWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1358
Hand-drawn sketches 31
One idea each, drawn as a small scene: a worker doing the thing its lesson has just said.
A notice where the valve should beA limit written in a prompt reads like a limit and refuses nothing. Ask to see the line of code that says no.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760A scarecrow would doAsk for agents and you get agents, even where a rule does the job better. Expect two or three of your top five to be rules.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760A sign or a sizerThe $400 limit was a line in the prompt, and the refund tool accepted any amount. A sign asks; a frame the bag must fit refuses.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760A tap left on over bare soilSome services bill for existing, not for use. The meter starts before a single line of the feature is written.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Back over the contract lineSetting the customer's refund limit yourself is faster, and it makes their risk yours. Push the decision back to their side of the contract.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Decisions roll downhillA decision nobody makes in P0 gets made later, in code, by whoever wires the first tool.Where it is used · Download · 1520×784Eighty said sixty two countedThe agent returned $80 where the ledger said $62, with no error. A number the feature acts on comes from tested code, never from a prompt.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Foundations dug under the houseBuild the prototype first and the requirements get written around it. The order of the twelve steps is the point.Where it is used · Download · 1520×784Four habits one snowballNothing ran away. Four ordinary habits multiplied, and by day 75 the bill was 4.4 times its estimate with traffic flat.Where it is used · Download · 1520×810Four pebbles one rockThe bar for partner flights is 80% because one wrong answer weighs as much as four right ones.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760One apple at a timeFaros AI measured 98% more pull requests merged per developer and flat delivery: more changes were produced, and the same number of people read them.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760One on stage the rest waitSkyWays' fifteen agents collapsed to one agent, a fan-out tool, a function and a checker. A second agent must name the limit it is there for.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Past the safe to the penniesPick the first feature for provability, not value. The flagship has the highest bar, the least tolerance for a first attempt and the most spectators.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Pick the rare ones by handA sample that looks like traffic holds few of the rare, costly cases. Draw each kind separately and take extra of those.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Pin the pattern before the cutA coding agent builds exactly what the spec says and cannot ask what you meant. The deciding happens before the cut.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Push one side downA number reported alone gets pushed. Report what the feature saved and what it cost, with the review hours and re-runs beside them.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Recipes and the unwatched potThe argument is about which method wins. No method says who watches the agent once it is live.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Sawing two days off the plankThe agent wrote the feature in two days and it launched in three months. The time went to the parts nobody redesigned.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Set down on an outlineA stale document passes every check that asks whether it exists. The next phase starts, then builds on a fiction.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Six binders one small hatchSix documents suit a product three teams build. For a typo fix, BMAD's own advice is to skip it.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Six hats one headSome weeks you are the whole team at a customer, one hat at a time. No hat lets you take the customer's own decisions.Where it is used · Download · 1520×836Tap turned down to the drainReview cleared 4.5 slots a day at SkyWays. The limit goes on what enters the build, to match what review can clear.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The baton on the trackAgents build a story in hours. The weeks go in the waits between phases, which belong to nobody unless they belong to you.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The drawing goes back on the wallSpec-first throws the spec away when the task is done. Spec-anchored keeps it and changes it with the feature, on every change.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The jam moves downstreamEach lifecycle cleared the jam of its day, and the work piled up at the next narrow place. Which jam does a new method move?Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The machine drafts a person decidesIn AI-DLC the AI starts the work: plans, questions, code. People validate what it proposes and make the decisions.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The needle never shakesA model is right most of the time and sounds sure all of the time. When it is wrong, nothing shakes and no alarm rings.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The org chart set out on the floorOne agent per department is often an org chart, not a design. Decide the seams on purpose, and give each hand-off a named limit.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760The wind didBehaviour drifts with no deploy and no alarm. The check runs every week, even when nothing changed.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Tools in hand and a gap in the fenceA team with many AI tools and no gates is less mature than a team with one tool and tight control. Count the controls.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760Two shakers one bowlPut two unknowns in one bolt and a failure cannot tell you which of them it was.Where it is used · Download · 1520×760
From the workbench 10
The flight plan, the loop, the three efforts and the concept map.
A line, or a loopA traditional lifecycle as six stages in a line beside the SkyWays PDLC as a loop of four phases, with the five published methods plugging into the loopWhere it is used · Download · 2056×1718Four phases on one spineP0 Frame, P1 Specify, P2 Build and prove, P3 Run and learn, with the soft and hard gates between them and what each phase leaves you withWhere it is used · Download · 2056×918Hard gates and soft gatesThe spine with its gates: the hard gate between P1 and P2, the soft gates that run alongside the buildWhere it is used · Download · 2056×854The concept mapFifty-five concepts placed by loop, phase and role, as one mapWhere it is used · Download · 1504×1360The flight planThe SkyWays PDLC as one route: four legs from P0 to P3 under the sky, thirteen stops, the gates between legs, and the control tower at Day 90Where it is used · Download · 2056×2988The Loop MapFour phases on a spine and eight loops that open in one phase and close in another, with the hard gate between P1 and P2Where it is used · Download · 2056×1218The same task at three effortsAnswering customers' booking questions built as a chat, as a platform flow and as a product featureWhere it is used · Download · 2056×676Three efforts, one methodLow effort in a chat, mid effort on a platform, high effort in code: who builds, how long, what it fits and how much of the method appliesWhere it is used · Download · 2056×1778Where each method plugs inSpec Kit, Kiro, BMAD, AI-DLC and AIDD on the spine, and what the SkyWays PDLC adds where they are silentWhere it is used · Download · 2056×2160Who does what, whenSix roles along the four phases, each step namedWhere it is used · Download · 2056×3108
Posters and cheat sheets 6
Drawn to be shared: one page each.
Eighteen anti-patternsEighteen anti-patterns across five stages, from requirements to running, with what is left over returning as the next cycle's requirementWhere it is used · Download · 2144×848Five kinds of failure, rehearsedFive kinds of past failure, each pointing to the scenarios that rehearse itWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1214Fourteen formulas on four phasesFourteen formulas placed on the four phases, each with the question it answersWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1814Prompt templates by roleEvery role's eight steps in journey order, with the prompt template each step ships withWhere it is used · Download · 2144×2422The anatomy of a prompt templateThe anatomy of a prompt template: the job, the inputs, do, the output shape, then the check, with one prompt taken apartWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1434Twelve mental models on one pageTwelve mental models placed on the four phasesWhere it is used · Download · 2144×1806
Reuse. The pictures are part of
the repository and share its MIT licence: use them, adapt them, teach with them, and keep the
credit Akash Das, SkyWays Consultancy with a link to the page each one comes from. The ones marked as a
working method are this manual's own construction; the ones drawn from a published method or vendor documentation say so
on their page.
The sketches. Their style is adapted from Ian's
Xiaohei illustrations (MIT licence): a sheet of paper, a black hand-drawn line, a small black worker who does the thing, and a
few handwritten notes. These are drawn in code for this manual and are not copies of Ian's drawings. The handwriting is Patrick Hand
(SIL Open Font Licence).